Hormonal Replacement Essay -- essays research papers

THE PROS AND CONS OF HORMONAL REPLACEMENT THERAPYThe Pros and pick ups of Hormonal Replacement TherapyLaSalle University In this paper I will be focusing on the positive and negative aspects of hormonal replacement therapy. To ascertain replacement therapy we first need to look at what occurs in a womens body du evade menopause. As a woman is my 40s equivalent so many others, I will be in need of this information in the not so distant future, and as such this publication serves a con boldnessrable purpose. Awareness and education in this area can alleviate problems and make what could be a traumatic experience more compliant thereby raising the quality of ones look. Hopefully, women today will no longer have to suffer through menopause, as most of our mothers did. t extinct ensemble women experience menopause. There are periods of pre-menopause, peri-menopause and post-menopause. The period from pre-menopause to post-menopause can be as longer a 30 years. Premenopause is the stage in a womens life when menstrual cycles are normal, or the reproductive years before the change of life. Perimenopause can be as long as ten years. This is the period when women go through what is sometimes called the change of life. This is the period when the signs and symptoms of menopause occur. Menopause is when you have had your final period and have been amenorrhea for one full year. Post menopause overlaps with perimenopause. It is the years after you have your last menstrual period. The pattern of menopause is similar in all women, but there are considerable unmarried differences. All women have a drop in their hormone levels. How their bodies react to these drops can vary significantly. Until fairly recently women have been made to suffer in silence.There are several disease processes associated with menopause. One of these diseases is osteoporosis. A bone density test can be ordered to help in the diagnosis of osteoporosis. Estrogen helps bones absorb and hold calc ium to keep the bones strong. Due to low estrogen levels in menopausal women the bones are ineffective to absorb calcium as well. A womens bones can become brittle. They can experience an increase in fractures. Bone is lost chop-chop in the 10 years after estrogen levels fall. Women who do not take hormones or osteoporosis medication can lose ... ...Estring 2.0 mg 1 ring $110.99Ogen cream $68.99Estrace cream &68.99Provera 5.0 mg 30 tablets $40.79Generic Provera (medroxyprogesterone) $14.59These drugs can be brought on line at higher quantities for slightly less(prenominal) in price. For example you can get Estraderm, 8 patches, for $21.00. Premarin 0.625mg for $20.00 for 28 tablets. Provera 5mg is $45.00 for 100 tablets. Women need to be prepared to do their homework when it comes to finding out the best price for HRT. Some of the other expenses women can incur are loss of time at work for sick days due to the side effects of menopause. Doctors visits and laboratory testing to ex amine if the women is goig through menopause. Also, if they are not sure what is happening to them or if depression from a previous time in their lives reoccurs women may need phyciatric care to help them to realize what is occurring.

Vision of Heaven in the Poetry of Dickinson Essay -- Biography Biograp

Vision of Heaven in the Poetry of Dickinson Emily Dickinson never became a member of the church although she lived in a typical red-hot England Puritan community all her life. The well-known lines, Some - support the Sabbath - going to church - / I - keep it - staying at theatre - (P-236 B J-324),1 suggest her defiance against the existing church and Christianity of her time in particular. And her manner of calling the Deity by such terms as Burglar, Banker (P-39 J-49), and a wishful God (P-1752 J-1719) clearly discloses her antagonism against the Christian God. In fact, she insistently rejected being baptized even when her family members and intimate friends at Mount Holyoke Female Seminary had chosen to bow in faith before the Christian Lord. It is no exaggeration to say that Dickinson tried to deviate from the orthodox religious belief prevalent in the society she lived in. Nevertheless, Dickinson was an avid reader of the Bible, and as Fordyce R. Bennett stat es in the preface to A Reference Guide to the Bible in Emily Dickinsons Poetry, Dickinson found story and situation, syntax, symbolism and imagery, inspiration, and often more in the King James Bible (xi). That is to say, no matter how much she felt uncomfortable among the Christian circle of the New England community of her day, she endeavored to keep the Sabbath (P-236 B J-324) in her own way through the most reliable source, the Christian Scripture, which came to her hands quite easily. The purpose of this paper, then, is to discuss Dickinsons poetry with reference to the Bibleespecially, the prevail of Revelation. One of her poems poses a question To that etherial throng / Have not each one of us the rig... ...sachusetts, 1985. Gilbert, Sandra M., and Susan Gubar. The Madwoman in the Attic The Woman Writer and the Nineteenth-Century Literary Imagination. New Haven Yale UP, 1979. Sewall, Richard B. The Life of Emily Dickinson. 2 vols. 1974. Cambridge Harvard UP, 1980. Wolff, Cynthia Griffin. Emily Dickinson. 1986. Reading Addison, 1988. Works Consulted Capps, Jack L. Emily Dickinsons Reading 1836-1886. Cambridge Harvard UP, 1966. Dickinson, Emily. The Poems of Emily Dickinson. Ed. Thomas H. Johnson. 3 vols. Cambridge Belknap-Harvard UP, 1955. McIntosh, James. Nimble Believing Dickinson and the Unknown. Ann Arbor U of Michigan P, 2000. Mounce, Robert H. The disk of Revelation. Rev. ed. Grand Rapids Eerdmans, 1998. Rosenbaum, S. P., ed. A Concordance to the Poems of Emily Dickinson. Ithaca Cornell UP, 1964.

Explosion of Interest Essay -- Online Communities Web Cyberspace Essay

Explosion of Interest A community can be defined in m each an(prenominal) ways. The most basic definition is a convocation of people sharing common interests, thoughts, beliefs, or values. Todays fastest growing and most diverse communities are those experienced through the Internet. In the article Everyones a Critic, Richard Lacayo describes the many communities where people can express their feelings on books, movies, music, and restaurants. His representation of online communities can be shared with that of Amy Bruckmans in her article Finding Ones Own in Cyberspace. Both articles represent online communities as one of todays fastest and easiest ways of sharing your thoughts with the rest of the world. With shared views about the last, both Lacayo and Bruckman recognize online communities as a place where everyones opinion, regardless of what it is, can be appreciated and accepted. As todays most common medium for sharing opinions grows at an immeasurable speed, the effects the Net has made in our society are equally as infinite. One outcome has been the growing number of do-it-yourself communities seen throughout the Internet. These communities allow all different kinds of people to share their opinions on almost anything and everything. As a result, everywhere in cyberspace there are Web pages where do-it-yourself critics hold forth about movies, books, music, and restaurants (Lacayo 58). The Internet has created a new playing area where everyone has an opportunity to share their thoughts and opinions with people all oer the world. This not only made shopping more convenient for the average consumer to research the fate of their bills before a purchase, but communities like these have created a place where peoples interests can be shar... ...ing their opinions. The incredible ability of the Internet is one unlike any other. Its capability to connect people so far apart with so many differences and unite them in one common place is most remarkable. C ertainly, the Net will continue to grow into something far beyond our imaginations as it has been for years. From a new, skeptical way to communicate to what has united so many all over the world, the Internet has truly become and explosion of interest. Works CitedBruckman, Amy. Finding Ones Own in Cyberspace. Composing Cyberspace Identity, Community, and Knowledge in the Electronic Age. Ed. Richard Holeton. USA McGraw-Hill, 1998.171-178. Cashel, Jim. 10 Encouraging Signs for Online Communities. 0nline Community Report. 2000. 6 Oct. 2001 http//www.onlinecommunityreport.com Lacayo, Richard. Everyones a Critic. Time Aug. 2001 58-60

Everyone Has an Obligation to Vote Essay -- Politics Political Essays

Why should I vote? This is a simple question with a long history of debate. My vote doesnt force a difference anyway. Im to a fault busy. Theyre all crooks, why should I vote for integrity of them? There isnt a good choice. Nothing will change. The problem with these reasons is that they really perpetuate the circumstances keeping would-be-voters away from the polls. Many arguments exist for both sides of the issue, however, I believe more reasons to vote exist than lame excuses. My vote is too insignificant to acquire a difference anyway. No ones vote makes no difference, though the difference may be small in comparison to the whole, it is there nonetheless. Through not voting, one is only guaranteeing that ones own opinion will make no difference. If the right isnt exercised, no reason exists for its presence. Countless complaints would arise the blinking anyone tried to revoke ones right to vote, therefore, that right must actually be valued. Since that right i s valued, then it must be thought to have the power to make a difference, and thus the excuse is invalid. At least put fourth the effort and try to make a difference, no bet how inconsequential every(prenominal) little bit helps. My schedule is too busy I dont have time to vote. Voting can be done by absentee suffrage if one is out of town on Election day. No need to go anywhere or stand in lines, just fill out the ballot and mail it in. Every citizen is eligible to vote by mail if they cannot get to the polls on election day. For some it is often just a matter of convenience. With the absentee ballot, none have an excuse not to vote. Its not hard work, actually its rather easy, almost too easy. The real reason behind this excuse commonly boils down to ... ...o do so. Nonvoters, on the other hand, dont readily see those same benefits, and resist when confronted with them by voters. In conclusion, I feel that everyone has an obligation to vote, a certificate of in debtedness for the betterment of themselves, their children, their peers and their country. I believe that if more people were educated as to the benefits of voting, voter turnout would dramatically increase, and promote a greater general concern. barely through knowledge will we ever be able to make a difference in the minds of nonvoters to make the choice to act upon their duty to vote. in brief before he died, James Madison, wrote in a letter to a friend, A popular government, without popular information, or the means of acquiring it is but a tragedy . . . a people who mean to be their own governors must arm themselves with the power which knowledge gives.

Jerry Seinfeld :: essays research papers

Jerry SeinfieldSometimes a persons achievements pile have an impact on an entire segment ofan industry. In the disc Jerry Seinfeld by Josh Levine this theory stands true.Jerry Seinfelds brilliant funniness has had a tremendous impact on this segment ofthe entertainment industry. His clean comedy and detailed play have set aprecedent for comedians to come.Jerry Seinfeld was voted the Americas Best Male Comedian Club Performerin 1988 by a pole of night cabaret regulars, even thought by then he had alreadymoved up to the large concert halls and amphitheaters for most of hisperformances. Jerry used a form of comedy that no champion had ever seen before. Hewas titled the clean comedian because he didnt to use profanity to make peoplelaugh. Jerry said in one of his interviews, My jokes are about clean subjects,and theyre very thought out. Most comedians who use a lot of profanity- theyre using it for fast punchlines... I can fix a joke together well enough that Idont need dirty wor ds.Jerry has a role model for kids and comedians to follow. He started anew musical style in comedy. Heres an example of Jerrys humor Dogs are broke alltheir lives. You know why they have no money? No pockets. They see change onthe street -theres nothing they can do about it. You go to the store to buyGrape Nuts. No grapes, no nuts. Whats the story there.. If hes the bestman why is the bride marrying the groom? Jerry has not only contributed tohis fellow comedians and the comedians to comes. He has made a difference inmany peoples lives. For example, on Thursday night almost every one I knowsnuggles up in front of there television to watch Seinfeld, a sitcom staringJerry Seinfeld. The next day you can hear them using dialogue from the show andlaughing amongst themselves. It is as it his dialogue and situations he createsare being reenacted by everyone I knowJerry Seinfelds contribution is a great one.

Gender Bias in the courtroom Essay examples -- essays research papers

     Although there have been many changes in our society concerning discrimination against ones gender, there is still one area that has yet to change. If we impart a man and a woman convicted of the same crime, it is very likely that the man will receive a more callous censure. Since the beginning of the colonial era, 20,000 people have been lawfully executed in America, but only 400 of them have been women, including 27 who were found guilty of witchcraft. In the 23 long time since the Supreme Court reinstated capital penalty, 5,569 total death sentences have been given out by courts, 112 to women. Of these 112, only one has been executed, compared with 301 men. Leigh Beinen, a Northwestern University law professor who studies the gender bias in capital cases nationwide, thinks the reason so few women face execution has to do with the symbolism thats central to the death penalty. She said, Capital punishment is about portraying people as devils, but women are usually seen as less threatening." In 1977, Guinevere Garcia murdered her daughter, and later received a 10-year sentence for the killing. Four months after her release, she killed her husband during a robbery attempt. This time, the court imposed the death penalty. Garcia had refused to appeal her sentence, and opposed efforts to save her. Death penalty opponents turned to Illinois Gov. Jim Edgar who as a state legislator, voted to restore the death penalty. The facts of the case sway...

Gender Bias in the courtroom Essay examples -- essays research papers

     Although there have been many changes in our society concerning discrimination against unmatchables gender, there is withal one area that has yet to change. If we take a man and a woman convicted of the same crime, it is very likely that the man will receive a more callous sentence. Since the beginning of the colonial era, 20,000 people have been lawfully executed in America, but only 400 of them have been women, including 27 who were implant guilty of witchcraft. In the 23 years since the Supreme Court reinstated capital punishment, 5,569 total death sentences have been given out by courts, 112 to women. Of these 112, only one has been executed, compared with 301 men. Leigh Beinen, a Northwestern University law professor who studies the gender bias in capital cases nationwide, thinks the reason so few women face execution has to do with the symbol thats central to the death penalty. She said, Capital punishment is about portraying people as devils, but women are usually seen as less threatening." In 1977, Guinevere Garcia slay her daughter, and later received a 10-year sentence for the killing. Four months after her release, she killed her husband during a robbery attempt. This time, the court imposed the death penalty. Garcia had refused to appeal her sentence, and opposed efforts to keep her. Death penalty opponents turned to Illinois Gov. Jim Edgar who as a state legislator, voted to restore the death penalty. The facts of the case sway...

Morning Assembly

Government of Bihar Science & technology subdivision Technology Bhawan, Bailey Road, Patna Adv. No. ST-01/2012 Dated 26. 05. 2012 NOTICE FOR CONTRACT APPOINTEMENT OF TEACHING jail cell POSTS IN ENGINEERING COLLEGES & GOVT. POLYTECHNICS IN THE STATE OF BIHAR Online applications are invited for contract appointments on vacant posts of profs, Associate Professors and jockstrap Professors in Engineering Colleges and on vacant posts of Lecturers & H. O. D. in Govt.Polytechnics of the State of Bihar in different faculties of Engineering, Non-Engineering and Humanities streams under the Department of Science and Technology, Govt. of Bihar. 2. 2. 1 2. 1. 1 Edicational Qualification and Eligibility Minimum Educational Eligibility for Contract Appointment in teaching cadre for Polytechnic Institutions For Lecturer / Workshop Superintendent in Engineering and Technology (a) The candidate is required to have passed the appropriate Graduation train Engineering / Technology Course with Bac helors degree in Engineering / Technology in the relevant branch with First Class or Equivalent.If the candidate has a Masters degree in Engineering / Technology, first class or equivalent is required at Bachelors or Masters aim. For Lecturer in Sciences and Humanities The candidate essential obtain First Class Masters degree in appropriate subject with first class or equivalent at bachelors or Masters aim.For Head of the Department (HOD) in Engineering / Technology The candidate must have obtained Bachelors and Masters degree of appropriate branch in Engineering / Technology with First Class or equivalent either at Bachelors or Masters level with minimum of 10 years relevant experience in teaching / interrogation / industry OR Bachelors degree and Masters degree of appropriate branch in Engineering / Technology with First Class or equivalent either at Bachelors or Masters level and Ph. D. r equivalent, in appropriate discipline in Engineering / Technology with minimum of 5 yea rs relevant experience in teaching / research / industry. Minimum Educational Eligibility for Contract Appointment in teaching cadre of Engineering College For Assistant Professor in Engineering / Technology The Candidate should be B. E. / B. Tech and M. E. / M. Tech in relevant branch with First Class or equivalent either in B. E. / B. Tech or M. E. / M. Tech. For Assistant Professor in Pharmacy The Candidate should be Bachelors and Masters Degree in Pharmacy with First Class or equivalent either in Bachelors or Masters Degree.For Assistant Professor in Sciences The Candidate should have Good academic record with at least 55% tag or, an equivalent CGPA at the Masters Degree level in the relevant subject from an Indian University or an equivalent degree from a Foreign University. Besides fulfilling the above qualifications, candidates should have cleared the National Eligibility see (NET) for Lecturers conducted by the UGC, CSIR or similar test accredited by the UGC. For Associat e Professor in Engineering / Technology The Candidate should have B. E. B. Tech and M. E. / M. Tech in relevant branch with First Class or equivalent either in B. E. / B. Tech or M. E. / M. Tech and Ph. D. or equivalent in appropriate discipline with Minimum of 5 years experience in teaching / research / industry of which 2 years post Ph. D. experience is desirable. locating Ph. D. publications and guiding Ph. D. student is highly desirable. For Associate Professor in Sciences The Candidate should have Good academic record with at least 55% label or, an equivalent CGPA at the Masters level and Ph. D. egree in the relevant subject. 5 years experience in Teaching and / or Research excluding the period spent for obtaining the degrees and has do some mark in the areas of Scholarship as evidenced by quality of publications, contribution to educational innovation, design of new courses and curricula. 2. 2. 6 For Professor in Engineering / Technology Educational (a) (b) The eligibil ity as mentioned for Associate Professor. expect Ph. D. publications and Guiding Ph. D. student is highly desirable. 2. 1. 2 2. 1. 3 2. 2 2. 2. 1 2. 2. 2 2. 2. 3 . 2. 4 2. 2. 5 Experience Minimum of 10 years teaching / research / industrial experience of which at least 5 years should be at the level of Associate Professor OR Minimum of 13 years experience in teaching and / or Research and / or Industry. 3. another(prenominal) Eligibility Criteria (a) Nationality (b) (c) 4. Age Medical fitness The Candidate should be a citizen of India. Minimum 18 years and maximum 64 years on 01. 01. 2012. Good lethal & Physical health, so as to fit to discharge official duty. Reservation The reservation rule of the Govt. f Bihar will be applicable. 5. 6. Final Merit propensity Final merit-list will be determined on the basis of total marks obtained in written Aptitude Test plus total marks determined on the basis of academic qualification & relevant experience. Brochure / Prospectus For details regarding provisions, eligibility, written aptitude test, consideration of Academic qualifications, procedure of selections and so on Please download the brochure from the website www. bceceboard. com or www. bcecebonline. com and carefully go through it.Application Fee & Mode of submitting Application Form (i) (ii) Application Fee for Gen, BC & EBC Categories Rs. one thousand/- (Rs. One thousand only) Application Fee for SC & ST Categories Rs. 500/- (Rs. Five hundred only) The candidates are required to submit ONLINE Application Form as per the instructions given hereunder during the period from 02. 06. 2012 to 17. 06. 2012. (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) Visit website www. bceceboard. com or www. bcecebonline. com Click on Online Application for Contract Appointment of Teaching Cadre Posts.Download the Brochure for details. Click on Online Registration. Online Application Form to be submitted in two parts i. e. == == (II) Part-1 Part-2 Includes personal details, contact detail s, academic details & work experience. Has four sections Fee payment, Uploading of Photograph, Uploading of Signatures in English & Hindi. 2 7. 8. Submission of Online Application Form (I) For filling up the above said both parts of the Application Form, follow the instruction as crop-up in computer.Your online Application Form will not be registered unless you upload your photograph, signature and Bank enlist no. & Date with issuing branch of the Bank. swallow a print-out of the completed Application Form, attach Bank Draft for Fee and other required self attested certificates / documents and send it through Speed Post/ Registered Post only so as to reach latest by 27. 06. 2012 at the following address The Nodal Officer, Department of Science & Technology (Govt. of Bihar), C/o I. A. S. Bhawan, Near Patna Airport, Patna-800014 (III) 9.For Application Fee the required Bank Draft must be Payable at Patna and issued from any of the nationalised Bank in favour of ascendence of Exam ination, B. C. E. C. E. Board. The last date for submission of Online Application Form is 17. 06. 2012 till 5. 00 PM. The last date for submission of print out of the Application Form alongwith Bank Draft and other documents through Registered Post / Speed Post is 27. 06. 2012 (5. 00 PM). For any delay in Postal transit, the authority will not undertake any duty what-so-ever. Nodal Officer Deptt. of Sc. & Technology (Govt. of Bihar)

Nursing Informatic Systems

Just like other fields, the nursing profession is turning towards using computers for many areas of their daily tasks. These areas include documentation, building an information database, and communicating between shifts, departments, and even facilities. A broad base of acquires come with nursing informatics, both in terms of direct and individual job performance and in terms of benefits to the nursing profession overall. According to McCormick and Delaney (2004) many reports support computerizing nursing practices in reducing medical errors and encourage implementation of evidence-based healthcare practice (p. 4). genius recommended format for informatic systems is that of bedside terminals. McCormick and Delaney state that these easy-to-use systems have the benefits of care plan integration, eliminating data redundancy, and increased accessibility of data. The authors also indicate that there are soft benefits related to improvements in patients safety, as well as in communicatio n between nurses and smoother workflow between care providers (p. 4).A survey conducted by Lofstrom (2004) for the Healthcare schooling and Management Systems Society (HIMSS) indicated that quality initiatives, including problem solving and patient care, were identified by 25% of the respondents as being among their top three job responsibilities (p. 4). umpteen of the survey respondents also identified development and implementing informatics as part of their daily tasks (p. 8).These suggested uses and benefits all indicate that nursing informatics are becoming an inherent part of the profession as a whole. They benefit the individual nurse and his or her patients because they create simplified record keeping and record sharing. However, they also benefit the profession as a whole because they encourage more consistency in nursing terminology. Despite these benefits, however, most of the nursing informatic professionals responding to the survey were non liable for patient care (p. 4).Nursing informatics have the potential for benefiting both nurses and their patients as they are integrated into current nursing systems. Although the benefits they provide to patients might not be direct, they are present in terms of increased record-keeping clarity and increased patient safety.ReferencesLofstrom, J. (2004). 2004 HIMSS Nursing Informatics Survey. Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society. http//www.himss.org/ nitty-gritty/files/nursing_info_survey2004.pdfMcCormick, K. and Delaney, C. (2004). Nursing informatics leadership response to Presidents Information Technology Advisory Committee (PITAC) questions regarding The New Healthcare How Information Technology is Transforming the Statess Health Care System. http//www.allianceni.org/doc/PITACResponse.pdf

Consider the View That Only Form Matters When Properly Appreciating Art Essay

Art appreciation is the understanding of the timeless qualities that characterise only great fine art, and personally i feel is a subjective matter what I find aesthetically pleasing may not apply to everyone else. in that location are many reasons why we value art because it informs us, because of its expressive quality, and because of its artistic quality. In this case, the latter is being discussed, that good art is good because of aesthetic employment of form, the balance and structure and proportion.Its argued that content is not important, just the formal qualities make it good art, for example Jackson Pollock, his work is based on lines and colours and is wanted very highly, therefore content is irellevant. However the view that art should be valued for its expressive qualities or catharsis as Aristotle called it the emotional purging and cleansing. He believed people watched tragedies to make themselves emotional and upset further in a way happy, as they then have purge d any negative emotion they had.If art was merely something that caused emotion it would be trivial, but the fact that art can convey something that is transcendent lies its value. However the argument that forms matters shows us that anything can trigger emotions much(prenominal) as pity or fear, without having to be art, but formal qualities are unique. Many people value art becuase it can inform us, we value it if it is dead on target to nature or to life.Platos imitation theory applies here, that all artists are merely copying the form so it can not be good art, but all perceptual experience involves interpretation, so there is nothing to copy. Great historical paintings can give us visual knowledge of certain points in time, but limitations with this is that anything can inform us without being art, a book can inform us but isnt art. This ability to inform us is not what make sus send word it but the artistic qualities it holds the forms, is what makes us appreciate it.But t hen there is the argument that form is not enough, by itself, to keep the auidence captured as beauty alone is not enough. That there has to be content to appreciate it such as a meaning, a story piece of ass it, form lacks this ability. I personally believe that when appreciating art, form does matter. It makes a piece of art unique but i also belive that it solely matters, i appreciate its informative qualities and its expressive ones, so a good piece of artwork for me, should contain all three qualities.

American Red Cross- Basic History/Overview

Basic History/Overview The American tearing comprehend is a non-profit organization supported solely off of financial donations and volunteers (comm whizz). florid Cross mission is to provide relief to victims to victims of disasters and help battalion prevent, prepare for, and respond to emergencies. Red Cross was founded in 1881 by Clara Barton. Who was inspired by the Red Cross during the Prussian War. She first implemented what she had experience all over in Europe in the U. S. during the Spanish American War in the 1898.The Red Cross joins more than 175 other national societies in providing aid to those in need across the world. The American Red Cross follows seven bylaws humanity, impartiality, neutrality, independence, voluntary service, unity and universalities. Today the Red Cross have over a half million volunteers and 35,000 employees. The President of United States is the honorary chairman of the Red Cross and appoints the octet governs. In recent history American R ed Cross had had its share of troubles which stated at the top of the executive tree and has seen several top resignations in the last decade.Ethical Issues/Key Facts Red Cross main issues were around mismanagement of funds and donations to the Red Cross. In 2001 the American Red Cross ousted Elizabeth Dole, collect to the fact of slow resolutions to 9-11 attacks. This started the Era of host of top executive failures and the doors kept revolving every few years with new presidents. Resignations varied anywhere from slow responses to mismanagement, escape of communication to misconduct with financial funds. After 9-11 the Red Cross had established a fund for those impacted by the incident.Red Cross received over $500 million dollars in pledges but only contributed a 1/3 of those funds to the 9-11 relief efforts. This sparked an ethical issue with ARC as farther as monetary donation mismanagement. Hurricane Katrina sparked another issue for ARC. Again had ARC received over $2 billion dollars in donations and the public scrutinize as what was done with that money. These responses were the outcome of fraudulent and inefficient decisions. Red Cross downfalls continuously tend to be around monetary donations and the management of those funds.Questions 1. I think the biggest job are those at the top and how they are giving severance upon getting fired or resigning due to fraudulent activities of mismanagement of funds. This sends out a nub to employees that its ok if you at the top of the chain and take money from us (ARC) we will still compensate you at the end. ARC needs to resume it trust in the community and communicate with the public as to how funds are distributed and the manner they are distributed in. 2.Some of the problems that ARC encountered with handling donations was that the monies that were donated where not allocated gibe to that particular disaster. Initially triggering this was 9-11, the public was outraged. The ARC would create funds, for example the Liberty fund for 9-11, however only gave one-third of it to relief efforts. People gave these donations with intentions that ARC would hold the monies for the victims and their families. Another issues was the slow response time with Hurricane Katrina and its relief fund. . The ARC has many issues as listed in the case from executive compensation, employee misconduct, considering all stakeholders and slow response time. But I think the overall reasoning is once again at the top with poor decision making, improper leadership skills and inadequate hire of donations. And I think in order for ARC to avoid these issues they need to clean house and train corporate managers and volunteers, not to mention develop a process for better communication through out organization in time of disaster needs. . I think that organizational structure has a majuscule effect on ARC ethical issues, because it goes hand and hand with compensation and communication. I think the ARC can be revamped organizationally from the top to the throne and this would eliminate the biggest ethical issue ARC has, which is mismanagement of donations. I also think that ARC has more Chiefs then Indians. Meaning that ARC has to many people at the top, with little leadership skills and poor business tactics.

Patient Teaching

longanimous Teaching Importance of Repositioning Sean Crayton University of Toledo College of Nursing Patient Teaching Importance of Repositioning Assessment of Patients Learning Needs M. C. is an elderly male who was admitted and treated for a fall and hip fracture. He had surgery, is bed ridden that is soon to be released. He and his family need proper teaching on the importance of entrepot as to avoid obtaining pressure ulcers during his limitations to extensive bed assuagement and staying off of his feet or performing any unnecessary movements that could cause irritation or reinjuring the recently repaired hip.As requested we are including the family who will be his primary apportion takers at home and it is necessary that they all learn how to take premeditation of M. C. properly due to his inability to adequately entrepot himself successfully in the primordial stages of his release. Priority Nursing Diagnosis Knowledge deficit. Patient will need proper positioning teac hing. The teaching will pertain to the deliberate placement of the enduring or body part in order to promote proper physiological and psychological well-being. r/t.Lack proper knowledge related to how position/reposition M. C. to avoid development of pressure ulcers. AEB. M. C. was admitted with a hip fracture and received surgery. He is soon to be release to go home but is coherent to long term bed rest. Desired Patient Outcome(s) At the conclusion of the enduring teaching and proper diagnosis care we hope to ensure that M. C. and his family adequately know how to position/reposition the body to reduce the risk of pressure ulcers, at more importantly the critical, but all areas of the body.Time Frame. Being realistic we are giving M. C. and his family the duration of his projected discharge week in order to properly and thoroughly learn the information and techniques required to successfully position/reposition a patient at risk for pressure ulcers. Interventions Managing patient s at risk for pressure ulcers relies on a multitude of different interventions implemented by nurses in a hospital or responsible care takers and family members in the home stage setting.These interventions include but are not limited to using support surfaces, optimizing nutritionary status, moisturizing critical areas and of course, what we are foc utilise on in this accompaniment patient teaching instance, repositioning the patient (Reddy, Gill & Rochon 2006). Regular turning of patients is routinely used ostensibly to decrease the risk of pressure ulcers, and is considered a standard of care (Peterson, Schwab, Van Oostrom, Gravenstein & Caruso 2010). Pressure from lying or sitting on a particular part of the body resolvings in oxygen deprivation to the affected area.This normally results in pain and discomfort which stimulates the individual to move. Failure to reposition will result in ongoing deprivation poor wound healing and further tissue damage. Patients who cannot rep osition themselves require assistance (Moore 2010). To better ensure that this will be handled for M. C. we will be including his family in the teaching. Teaching strategies. In order to teach and relay this process and the importance of patient repositioning to M. C. and his family I will be focusing on the utilization of pictures and demonstration.Teaching will take place throughout the duration of M. C. s projected discharge week. During this teaching there will be a chance for them to succumb the demonstration to me so that they can practice and show they understand before it is necessary for them to do it in the real setting all the while allowing adequate breaks and time for them to process the information and ask questions if any do arise (remember to stay open to conversation with my patient and his family). Rationale. The close to important thing that I feel to remember is that all patients or people in general do not learn in the resembling fashion.You have your differe nt visual (learn best when presented with graphs and other illustrations, maps, written material), auditory (learn best when they can listen to a lecture or a immobile paced exchange of information) and kinesthetic (learn best when they can just do it and are hands on) learners. Before trying to teach your patient or possible care takers how to perform or ensure proper intervention application you should first figure out the best way to teach them. I chose to provide pictures, abut and allow a return demonstration or practice session with M.C. and his family because from inference and their replies to my questions pertaining to their learning strategies they all learn best visual and when performing and practicing themselves. I will be including M. C. s family because they are who he preferred and indicated to take care of him while he is rendered unable at home. Neither M. C. nor his family have date dealing with caring for a person at risk for pressure ulcers so it is important that I cover all bases and be specific with information.Knowing that not everyone learns at the same speed or has the same mental capacity is my reason for breaking it up and allowing for conversation and questioning so that everyone is able to grok and understand the information and techniques that are being provided during this teaching session. I dont expect them to learn and understand all this in one sidereal day and it is important to break up the session so during the week of M. C. s discharge I will be spacing the learning sessions out. Evaluation of LearningDuring the return demonstration and their responses to my questions I evaluated their understanding to rate their processing of the information and techniques. M. C. and his family understood all the information and seemed thoroughly prepared to perform the necessary tasks related to patient repositioning and reducing risk of pressure ulcers at the end of the teaching course. It is important that when documenting I pro vide the patient teaching including the information covered and the resources I used to demonstrate and infuse the importance of repositioning to M.C. and his family. Reference Moore, Zena. (2010). Systematic review of Repositioning for the Treatment of Pressure Ulcers. EWMA Journal, 10(1), 5-12. Peterson, M. , Schwab, W. , Van Oostrom, J. , Gravenstein, N. , Caruso, L. (2010). Effects of turning on skin-bed interface pressures in healthy adults. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 66(7), 1556-1564. Reddy, M. , Gill, S. S. , & Rochon, P. A. (2006). Preventing Pressure Ulcers A Systematic Review. JAMA, 296(8), 974-984.

Life’s Journey

Life is an art of seeing everything as a purpose (Bangot, L. B.), this is what the rehearsal of one writer when he wrote a fictional story 1012s Purpose. Yes, everything has a purpose. The bad things that happened, this essay that Im writing, all has a purpose. We loafernot predict what willing happen tomorrow, unless theology knows. The journey I life is the only journey that has many path. Everyone who takes has a different and unique road of adventure but what makes them common? Man has only two destinations. Its our choice to where to go and whom to follow. How will we know our destination here on earth, simply, as we goes on with our lives, our hearts will lead us to where we should be going.President Fr. Robert Lawton, S. J. said during a baccalaureate mass So what is the answer to this deep insecurity that we all feel? this is really an awakening statement. We neer noticed about it but we sometimes feel it. What is really the answer to this great insecurity that is in us ? Are we really insecure? one thing that will only answer these questions we dont consent all what we want.Not all the goods ar on our side. Even if all goods are there, there is still unsatisfaction and man will still crave for something that is better than what he have now. Even the most beautiful woman has an ugly that is in her. We are not perfect. We are made to be human beings. We dont have that supernatural ability that will return us everything. If we have all, are we happy? Sometimes, but do we have a joyful life? Joy is different from happiness. Joy is felt even in the showery season of our lives.We give the axenot feel this joy unless we do not feel insecurity. I remember a verse in the bible, it is on John 1624 and it says Until now yo0u have not ask for anything in my name, ask and you will received and your joy will be complete. What a wonderful statement of Jesus. We can only have what we ask in prayer if we believed in Him as our savior. Believing means followi ng what the Lord has said or commands and imitating His deeds. We can only have this if we accept Jesus as our Lord. The answer to our insecurity is the salvation that we can get from believing in Jesus.We will only be saving if we believe. In Ephesians 28-9 it says For it is by grace that you have been saved, through faith.and this not from yourselves, it is the gift of God-not by works, so that no one can boast. It is only a gift from God. Every good works that we did will not be credited for our salvation. Our works (good works) are just an outpouring of our faith. Jesus came into the world as a man and has nothing. Yet he wasnt insecured because He knows who He is.He owns the riches of this world. What really is the most historic to us? For me, it is the salvation. I would prefer to have all the bad things here on earth than to have no salvation. If I have the Christ vitality in me, why should I be insecure, my home is in heaven. In the statement of Fr. Lawton truly the journ ey to be oneself is the riskiest. If we have God living in our hearts, we have all the trials and testing of faith. We will be prune in order to bear fruits. It is the riskiest because the road ahead is a narrow road.If we claim to be a Christian (meaning a person who follow Christ) then to be ourselves is to be a Christian. A Christian should be holy, humble, and everything you think that is right and good. A Christian knows Gods will. How, by meditating the bible. In Joshua 18 it says Do not let this book of law depart form your mouth, chew over on it day and night, so that you will be very careful to do everything written on it, then you will be prosperous and fortunate. Meditating is the only way to know what really God wants us to do.I am now in the stage to make my first pace in life. It is now the time that I will be equipped with knowledge about life. A four year University sounds like the entrance to be a real person. I feel excited but nervous, excited because I was given a chance to fulfill my dreams.This essay is the proof of the opportunity, but I feel nervous because I do not know what will happen to me, but one thing for sure, it is for my good. If I do not go to this University, I will be stuck as a person with no use (in the case the opportunity will just pass by without me grabbing it). I believed that Loyola Marymount University can give me not only the education that I need but the equipping to be oneself as well. In this school I will learn everything to be a person and not just that I will also be equipped with Gods word.That is the most chief(prenominal) of all. But because Im still here on earth, I should also know what is happening and how to deal life here on earth. Also, I believe that LMU can give me the motivation that I need to pursue my journey. In other words, inspiration can also be taken when Ill be inside the University listening to my teacher. But as for now, my only dream is to be part of the University and my only hold i s the faith that God will give me a chance to study in LMU and be equipped for the lifes journey.Work citedTHE FAMILY DEVOTIONAL STUDY BIBLE (1987), New International Version. The Zonderval Corporation.Bangot, L. B. . 1012s Purpose.

Internet Search Synopsis Essay

The first web direct, National be of Mental Health, deals with different mental illnesses including eating disorders. This website is considered to be credible because of many factors. The number one factor would be that it is recently updated. It is indicated that the website was last reviewed on April 22, 2009.This is definitive because it means that the latest news regarding mental illnesses and eating disorders can be found. It also means that the throng behind the website checks the site if there are errors. It also has an About Us foliate and a butt Us page so people can obtain further information about mental illnesses. The organization also has a Privacy Policy, which is important because the presence of privacy policies also appears to influence the perceptions of website believability (Lazar, Meiselwitz, & Feng, 2007, p.18).The National Council on Problem Gambling (NCPG) offers assistance to people who may have gambling problems. They levy public awareness regarding the problem and can be contacted to obtain counselors who deal with this type of problem. Unlike the former website, NCPG does not have a privacy policy nor does it indicate when the website was last updated. However, it has an About Us page and contact details are posted on the web sites homepage. It also has a domain extension of .org, which can be a determinant of the sites credibility.The National feeding Disorders Association is the third website to be reviewed. The About Us page contains videos that talk about what the organization is wholly about. It does have a Contact Us page for those who want to avail of the organizations services. The site also offers users links to other resources that might be helpful when researching about eating disorders.It appears that the three websites are accurate and authoritative, which make them credible. Accuracy is one indicator of quality and suggests the author or host feels a degree of responsibility for the image or content thats pu t forth (Friedman, 2004, p.159). However, the National Institute of Mental Healths website is the most credible of all three websites reviewed due to the completeness of the requirements of a honourable website.

Taxation Law Essay

1. The assessability or some another(prenominal)wise to Jino and Anna of the annual bonuses extend toful by favorite Bank to them. Consideration of the proximity of services or employment relationship, the importance of the donors motivating and the status of gratuitous openments argon relevant in determining whether the bonuses received atomic number 18 taxable income. We behind determine that the bonuses satisfactorily fulfil the requirement that for the bonuses to be taxable they must come in. (tenant v smith) Natural incidents of employment will be income, because they arise from a service relationship and because they are an anticipate incident of the occupations. Kelly v DCT) Ultimately, it is the citation of the requital in the hands of the recipient that is determinative (Scott) of income. The bonuses received by Jino and Anna were non mere gifts. The come up in Scott v FCT was a gift it was gratuitous, not made in discharge of an obligation and not taken by t he recipient as discharging an obligation and not income by customary concepts. The buy offments in Scott v FCT and Moore v Griffiths were one-off. The settlements were in addition to entitlements chthonic service agreements the donors motive was to make a private tribute and the wages was unexpected.While income mainly exhibits recurrence, regularity and periodicity, it would be wrong to conclude they were necessary elements and that a one-off payment in the nature of a gift tinnot be income. (demonstrated by Squatting Investment Co) In Moore v Griffiths, the bonus received was a testimonial or personal gift instead than a reward for services rendered by the taxpayer in the course of his employment. The payment had no foreseeable element of recurrence, and there was no knowledge or expectation on the taxpayers go that the payment would be made as a reward for rendering his services.A bonus payment is ordinary income for the projects of sub character 6-5(2) of the ITAA 1997, which provides that the nonexempt income of a resident taxpayer includes ordinary income derived directly or indirectly from all sources, whether in or out of Australia, during the income year. The initial pre contentption, prima facie, a payment from taxpayer to recipient is not income (Hayes v FCT) whitethorn be displaced if in substance and reality the payment was a product of services.Ordinary income is typically regarded as including compensation and wages and fees connected with employment or provision of services the critical element beingness the familiarity with an earning activity. Amounts derived from employment or the provision of services are income. In FCT v Dixon, the amount taxpayer received was taxable because the improvement were of an income character, and the amount was an expected periodical payment arising out of circumstances, and also because it formed part of the receipts upon which he depended for regular expenditure.Similarly, the bonuses Jino and Anna received fulfilled 3 critical elements in FCT v Dixon the payment was periodical, concomitant to employment and relied upon for regular expenditure. In FCT v Harris, payments were unrelated to the length or quality of service, and were periodic in time unpredictable. Hence, they were un taxable as the critical elements in Dixons deterrent example were absent in Harris. In FCT v Kelly, the treasure specie the footballer received was held to be payments as income. Kelly was aware that the prize would be offered,S15-2 sets out that allowances and other things provided in respect of employment or services can be included in your assessable income. S15-2(1) states that assessable income includes the value to you of all allowances, gratuities, compensation, clears, bonuses and premiums provided in respect of each employment of or services rendered. Hence, if the bonuses are consequently not considered ordinary income, it will equable be regarded assessable to a lower plac e s15-2 as the amount that is assessable as ordinary income under s6-5 is not included in assessable income under s15-2(3).The primeval issue to consider is the connection with earning activity. It was for work throughout the year. The $100,000 bonuses can and so be included in assessable income under s. 15-2 as a reward for personal exertion, nevertheless though the bonuses were unexpected and not relied upon by Jino and Anna (Moore). The bonuses were recurring, incidental to employment, of an ordinary kind. (Scott) There is direct nexus with employment FCT v Cooke & Sherden is irrelevant because the holidays received did not represent income.There was no entitlement to alternative compensation if the holidays were not taken, and it was also not convertible into money. 2. Whether Jino and Anna are entitled to entailments for bet paid on the amount they redraw from their bring on the pricy elevation property to partly finance their investment in the King Street property. ITA A97 S8. 1 (1) provides that you can deduct from your assessable income any loss or beat to the extent that it is incurred in gaining or producing your assessable income.Hence, Jino and Anna will be entitled to discounts for pertain paid on the amount they redraw from their bestow to the extent they are using it to finance their investment in the King Street property. Interest is characterised by the use of the property the fact that the original loan was for the Darling Point property is irrelevant. Consideration must be attached to the redraw facility, that any fund utilize from the redraw is used to produce assessable income or for the cable, and the bet on the assign of the fund will be deductible to that extent.In FCT v Munro, the deduction for amuses were not permitted under s. 8-1 ITAA97. It was held that the deductibility of involvement depends on the purpose for which the principal is borrowed, a deduction in interest is not permitted when the borrowed money is u sed for a purpose whereby no income is produced, even if the money is borrowed on the security of learn producing property. The commissioner disallowed the taxpayers have for deductions, on the basis that the borrowed moneys had not been applied exclusively to produce assessable income.The borrowed money had been applied for the benefit of the sons and hence interest was not incurred in gaining assessable income. Conversely, the purpose for which the principal amount of $400,000 Jino and Anna borrowed was for an investment in property that would produce rent. The fact that the Darling Point property was used as security for the loan as it was withdrawn from the refund redraw facility for residential property is irrelevant. Hence, Jino and Anna should be entitled to deductions for the 6% interest paid on the $100,000 withdrawal from the redraw facility.Steele v FCT considers whether there is sufficient nexus of residence with income production interest incurred in the lead assess able income is derived is deductible if there is. It was established that the meaning of assessable income in the first offshoot of s51(1) is comemarised in Fletcher & Ors v FCT (1991) 173 CLR. Assessable income is to be construed as an abstract phrase which refers not only to assessable income derived in that or in some other tax year but also to assessable income which the relevant outgoing would be expected to produce.The 6% interest withdrawn from their loan is incurred before assessable income is derived hence is deductible. 3. Appropriate tax treatment of the lump sum payout to Thomas from both Jino and Annas locating and from Thomass perspective From Jino and Annas Perspective TR 2005/6 1. This Ruling explains the circumstances where it is considered that (a) a lease surrender receipt is assessable income under section 6-5 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (ITAA 1997) and (b) a lease surrender payment is deductible under section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997. . This Ruling also addresses the application of the render of the ITAA 1997 covering cap gains and neat losings (CGT). The first issue to consider is first considering the general deduction provision s8-1. Although the lump sum payout passes the 1st positive limb, based on solarize Newspaper Ltd v FCT, we can establish that the payout is not of revenue but of a capital nature. There are 3 matters to consider in determining whether the payout is on revenue or capital rate. Footnote pg 446 of casebook) Parallel to the features of proceedings of the expenditure in Sun Newspaper, 1 (a) the payout was of a large sum intended to remove competition for Tony, (b) the payout was continual in the sense that the risk of a competitor arising must always be theoretically present, (c) the psyche object of the Considering the general deduction provision s8-1, if the payout was revenue, it would be deductible. However, the capital nature of the payout fails the negative non-capital requirement under s8-1.As Jino and Anna are not carrying on a business of gaining or producing assessable income (s8-1(b)) in leasing out the shop, it is still a capital gains tax and we must consider further provisions for specific deductions for capital expenditure. Jino and Anna were not obliged to lease the shop to receive rent because Thomas was already willing and happy to pay fixed lease of $3,500 per month for 5 years. Therefore, the $5000 is not deductible because it is not a loss, but rather a result of voluntary action. If it were a loss incurred, then the amount would be deductible.Second, for the lump sum payment to be deductible, the expense has to be related to producing assessable income. Herald and Weekly Times Ltd v FCT derives the notion incurred, as the expenditure (legal fees) incurred by the taxpayer was wholly and exclusively expended in gaining or producing its assessable income and was therefore deductible under s23(1)(a). Since the $5000 payment was to terminate Thomass lease and provide an opportunity for Jino and Anna to control $500 more in monthly rent, it can be seen as being incurred to gain assessable income from the new lessee Tony.Consequently, the expense of $5,000 is deducted by straight line method over five years. Thomass Perspective The amount paid to Thomas can either be capital in nature where the lease formed part of the profit-yielding-structure of the lessees business or it could be income which arises in the course of business activity. If the compensation payment lead to the cancellation of business leaving the profit-making structure permanently impaired, then it constitutes as a capital gain. Considering Heavy Minerals (1966) Californian Oil ProductsIn Van den Bergs Ltd v Clark (1935), the House of Lords held that the sum received by the taxpayer on the finish of the arbitration and in consideration of the taxpayers consent to termination was a capital receipt and shouldnt be taken into account in computing the taxpayers liability t o tax. 4. Appropriate tax treatment of the waiver of Tonys first months rental from both Jino and Annas perspective and from Tonys perspective Jino and Annas perspective No money convoluted agreement Not meant to pay each other money. Tony didnt pay out any rent and anna didnt receive.No money exchanged therefore first month no assessable income as no exchange. For tony didnt pay out any rent therefore no deduction Tonys perspective Orica Reduction in expenditure can not be income according to ordinary concepts assessable under s25(1). There was no profit or gain made as a result of the taxpayer introduction into arrangements which was a singular transaction, not part of the regular means whereby the taxpayer obtained returns. Lees & Leech Even if it was assumed the payment received by taxpayer constituted a profit or gain, the payment was not received by it in the ordinary course of carrying on its business.TR 93/6 1. This Ruling is concerned with those arrangements which are u sed to reduce the interest account account payable on a customers loan account. These are commonly referred to as interest offset arrangements but are called loan account offset arrangements in this Ruling. These products are generally incorporate so that no interest is derived by the customer and therefore the customer is not liable to pay income tax in respect of the benefit arising from the account. This Ruling outlines the manner in which acceptable loan account offset arrangements usually operate and xplains the limits on acceptable arrangements. 5. The appropriate tax treatment of the early quittance penalisation from both Jino and Annas perspective and from Tonys perspective TR 93/7 A punishment interest payment is generally deductible under subsection 51(1) if (a) the loan moneys were borrowed for the purpose of gaining or producing assessable income or for use in a business carried on for that purpose and (b) the payment is made in order to rid the taxpayer of a recurr ing obligation to pay interest on the loan, where such interest would itself have been deductible if incurred.Where the repayment of loan moneys borrowed for the purpose of producing assessable income is secured by mortgage, penalty interest payable on an early repayment which effects a discharge of the mortgage will generally be deductible under section 67A. 5. Penalty interest is not expenditure incurred in borrowing money so as to be deductible under section 67. 6. Where penalty interest is paid upon repayment of a loan incidental to the disposal of an asset, the payment is not taken into account under ruin IIIA of the ITAA in calculating the amount of any capital gain or capital loss arising on the disposal.Subsection 51(1) provides that all losses and outgoings to the extent to which they are incurred in gaining or producing the assessable income, or are of necessity incurred in carrying on a business for the purpose of gaining or producing such income, shall be allowable ded uctions unpack to the extent to which they are losses or outgoings of capital, or are of a capital, private or domestic help nature, or are incurred in relation to the gaining or production of exempt income. 9. Generally speaking, provided loan moneys were borrowed for the purpose of gaining or producing assessable income or for use in a business carried on for that purpose, penalty interest payable on early repayment of the loan will, unless it is of a capital nature, set apart for deductibility under subsection 51(1). This will commonly involve borrowings used to acquire an income-producing asset or to provide working capital to operate a business. 10.In the case of such borrowings, the central issue is whether penalty interest payments are losses or outgoings of capital, or of a capital nature. If so, then they will not be deductible under subsection 51(1), but may be deductible under sections 67 or 67A. 11. We do not consider that so-called penalty interest is, in fact, in th e nature of interest. This is so even if the loan agreement uses the term penalty interest. The description of an item used in any relevant agreement is not conclusive of its character (refer FC of T v. Sth. Aust.Battery Makers Pty. Ltd. (1978) 140 CLR 645 at 655 78 ATC 4412 at 4417 8 ATR 879 at 884 per Gibbs ACJ and Cliffs International Inc. v. FC of T (1979) 142 CLR 140 at 148 79 ATC 4059 at 4064 9 ATR 507 at 512 per Barwick CJ). To call a payment interest does not conclusively determine that it in fact answers that description. Nor does it stop the payment from being an outgoing of a capital nature. 12. Interest is considered to be compensation to the lender for being kept out of the use and enjoyment of the principal sum see FC of T v.The Myer Emporium Ltd. (1987) 163 CLR 199 at 218 87 ATC 4363 at 4371 18 ATR 693 at 702). Penalty interest is not paid for the use of the lenders money. It is paid in respect of a period when the borrower has repaid the loan and does not have the u se of the money (refer R. W. Parsons, Income revenue in Australia at para. 6. 330) 13. The critical factor in determining the essential character of an outgoing is the character of the advantage sought by the making of the expenditure ( Sun Newspapers Ltd. v. FC of T (1938) 61 CLR 337 at 363 per Dixon J).Whether an outgoing is capital or revenue in nature depends on what the expenditure is calculated to effect from a practical and business point of view ( Hallstroms Pty. Ltd. v. FC of T (1946) 72 CLR 634 at 648 per Dixon J). 14. As a penalty interest payment is a greet directly attributable to obtaining early repayment of a loan, the capitulum to be answered is effectively what, from a practical and business point of view, is the advantage sought from an early repayment of the loan? This is a question of fact to be answered on a case by case basis. 5. Where the advantage sought is the release from the contractual obligation to incur a recurrent liability to pay interest on the l oan, and such interest would itself have been deductible, then the penalty interest payment is on revenue account ( FC of T v. Marbray Nominees Pty. Ltd. 85 ATC 4750 (1987) 17 ATR 93, Metals Exploration Ltd. v. FC of T 86 ATC 4505 (1987) 17 ATR 786). such(prenominal) a payment does display certain capital indicia in terms of the tests enunciated by Dixon J. in the Sun Newspapers case (supra) i. e. t is a once-and-for-all type lump sum which eliminates a threatened disadvantage and and so produces a benefit of a lasting character for the taxpayer. Nevertheless, where the initiating cause for early repayment of the loan is a saving in future interest outlays, the payment is essentially revenue in character. 16. On the other hand, where the penalty interest payment is paid effectively as a price to rid the taxpayer of a burdensome capital asset or is otherwise incidental to the realisation of an asset, then it will generally be on capital account. 17.Where repayment of a loan is secur ed by mortgage, penalty interest payable on early repayment may be deductible under section 67A. Section 67A provides a deduction for expenditure (excluding principal or interest payments) incurred in connection with the discharge of a mortgage securing repayment of moneys borrowed for the purpose of producing assessable income. Unlike subsection 51(1), deductibility is not affected by whether the expenditure is capital or revenue in nature. As previously discussed, so-called penalty interest is not, in fact, in the nature of interest, and is therefore not excluded on his basis from deductibility under section 67A. 18. Borrowing expenses which are on capital account and for that reason not deductible under subsection 51(1) may qualify for deduction under section 67. However, penalty interest is not expenditure incurred in borrowing money for section 67 purposes. These words, in the context of section 67(1), refer to a cost of borrowing i. e. expenditure incurred in relation to the a ctual establishment of the relevant loan. The liability to pay penalty interest is first incurred by and by the money is borrowed, and is therefore not incurred in borrowing the money.The payment is not made pursuant to a contractual obligation which was incurred at the time of borrowing as an incident of establishing the loan (refer Ure v. FC of T 81 ATC 4100 (1981) 11 ATR 484). 19. Where penalty interest is paid upon repayment of a loan incidental to the disposal of an asset, the payment is not taken into account for Part IIIA purposes in calculating the amount of any capital gain or capital loss arising on the disposal. The payment would not be included in the cost base of the asset under section 160ZH.In particular, it is not within the categories of incidental costs of acquisition or disposal in subsections 160ZH(5) or 160ZH(7), and, as it is not in the nature of interest (see paragraphs 11 and 12 above), is not a non-capital cost under subsection 160ZH(6A). 22. Anne obtains a loan from a financial constitution to purchase a rental property. Within the term of the loan Anne decides to sell the property. This requires her to repay the loan in order to discharge a mortgage over the property which secures the loan. In paying out the loan early Anne incurs a penalty interest payment. 3. The repayment of the loan, and the associated incurrence of the penalty payment, is a necessary incident of the barter of the property. A payment so connected to the realisation of a capital asset will be on capital account. The payment is therefore not deductible under subsection 51(1). The payment will, however, qualify for deductibility under section 67A as expenditure incurred in discharging a mortgage. 6. The CGT effects for Jino and Anna of the sales of the Darling Point apartment and of the King Street Property

Principles of communication in adult social care Essay

Aiii Identify five diverse reasons why nation make it. -To share ideas, express feelings, express needs, give and receive information, to share opinions. Aiv Give both reasons why it is authoritative to observe the reactions of an individual using the good when you are communicating with them. -To see if they fetch understood you correctly, be able to see there reaction to what you said. Av Explain why it is important to find out about an individuals a) converse and language To be able to communicate in an effective way and be understood properly. b) wishes and preferences To be able to give the best servicing and assistance possible.Avi Explain how good communication can have a positive effect on the way a social bearing worker interacts with a) colleagues To be able to give our clients the best service possible, understanding the clients day to day and colleagues point of views. b) individuals using the service and carers To be able to understands there needs, wishes an d preferences offend and be able to communicate effectively. c) other professionals To be able to enable a better care services to our clients being able to help other professionals have a bigger paradigm and be able to evaluate and work in the best possible way.Read moreDifferent reasons people communicateessayAvii Identify three examples of barriers to communication, and make ways each barrier could be reduced. -Distractions, natural barriers, language differences.Aviii Describe two ways to check that communication has been understood by all affect. -Ask promptly if you have been understood or wait to see areaction, if not understood calmly recapitulate it. Aix Identify three services or sources of information and support that enable effective communication in an adult social care setting. -Advocacy services, interpreting services, speech and language services.Task B visorCreate a poster about confidentiality, which can be used in an adult social care setting.The poster mu stBi give a definition of the term confidentiality as it applies in adult social care settingsBii describe examples of how to maintain confidentiality in day to day communicationBiii describe examples of situations where you might need to share confidential information with other professionals or the carers of individuals receiving the serviceBiv explain how and when to essay advice about confidentiality and where to go for help.-Confidentiality is a set of rules or a promise that limits access or places restrictions on certain types of information. -When creating a relationship and day to day with clients, they will trust you with some intimate ideas or opinion or even day to day things, all information a client shares with you should be considered confindential, you should never speak to any clients about other clients and when communicating with colleagues, other professional or family involved in the clients best interest, should communicate relevant facts in a private place as could be the care office, the same with any advice needed, should ask any of my colleages, preferably seniors of care.

Discrimination in the Holocaust

Bacilli, spongers, parasites, poisonous mushrooms, rats, leeches, and so forth (Burleigh and Wippermann, 1991, p. 42). This is the language Hitler apply to describe the Jew. Although one may argue that these metaphors were used as a rhetorical device, the terms employed implied extermination as one possible fate for the Jews. On family line 1919, Hitler had been assigned by his commander in the List Regiment of the German army to monitor meetings of the German Workers Party.Shortly after, he discovered his affinity with much of the subprogramys weapons platform and joined the organization. Hitlers extraordinary oratorical ability readily propelled him to the leadership of the party in July 1921, where he moved his comrades to a more militant position in regard to the Jews. The success of the Final Solution required the cooperation of the policy-making leadership and bureaucracy, which promulgated decrees that segregated Jews from the delay of society.These steps include the en actment of fairnesss that defined who was a Jew, followed by a census of the Judaic people and the requirement that Jews register their assets for the eventual expropriation of their property and businesses (Aryanization). In the stage preceding the roundup of Jews for deportation, the expectation was that Jews would be used for armyd labor. In order to identify Jews they were required to wear an armband with a Star of David. Later, Germans insisted on this ruler in every countries occupied by them.Hitler also began to disseminate in his speeches the stab in the stand accusation that held Jews responsible for Ger numerouss defeat in World War I and the countrys ulterior economic and political ills. The phrase stab in the back was first used by General Paul von Hindenburg when he was summoned by the Reichstag to explain Germanys defeat, but at the time he did not use it as a condemnation of the Jews. Hitler used the phrase exclusively against the Jews for purposes of politica l propaganda. Throughout the rest of the life of the Weimar Republic, Hitler made antisemitism his chief(a) focus in building his political movement.The autobiography Mein Kampf remains an uncanny record of Hitlers obsession with the Jews and provides cleverness into the origin of the national socialist racial law of natures of the 1930s and the subsequent ideas that propelled the Nazis to murder the Jews of Europe. In Mein Kampf, Hitler devoted more than 20 pages to prostitution and syphilis. He blamed the spread of both(prenominal) on the Jewseffort to corrupt the racial purity of the German people. The Jews were accused not only of attempting to subvert the nation politically but also of nethermining its racial foundation.Throughout the Weimar Republic, Hitlers waste language against the Jews was implemented in deed by both the SA and the SS. Jews were an easy target because, although constituting only 1 percent of the state, they were visible in all aspects of German lif e. Their most obvious presence was in politics, where the Nazis were up to(p) to connect Jews with bolshevism. Besides, Jews were largely found in the major cities such(prenominal) as Berlin. The cities also were the centers of banking and commerce, and Jews were prominent as bankers in Weimar Germany.Although Jews were not owners of the increasingly important credit banks, some of the largest of these banks employed Jewish managers (Niewyk, 1980). Jewish profile was most pronounced in the unique artistic and intellectual flowering known as Weimar culture. Jews were gallant that a quarter of all the Nobel prizes won by Germans by 1933 were won by German Jews. Finally, Jews had every reason to be proud of their military record during World War I, despite charges made by right-wing groups that Jews had evaded military service.The participation of Jews in the war entitled them to believe that through the crucible of battle, they had turn out their loyalty beyond question. This was n ot to be. Between 1933 and 1935, the German political relation enacted laws that removed Jews from public life and revoked their rights as citizens. Concurrent with the passage of anti-Jewish legislation, on July 14, 1933, the government issued the Law for the Prevention of Genetically Diseased Offspring, allowing for the sterilization of anyone recognize as suffering from hereditary diseases, including manic-depressive disease, genetic blindness, genetic deafness, and other chronic diseases.The policies for each group, however, had unalike objectives. Sterilization and, later, euthanasia were aimed at improving the health of the national familiarity through a program of negative eugenics, or the elimination of the unfit from society. The laws directed toward the Jews had a different intent. Jews were characterized as an active and grievous enemy that endangered the very existence of the nation. Like traditional antisemitism, which portrayed Jews as enemies of Christendom, the Nazis viewed themselves in an indicatory struggle with consequences that would determine the fate of the Aryan race.German government promulgated the Law for the Restoration of the Professional well-behaved Service on April 7, 1933, barring anyone not of Aryan descent from public employment and establishing in law the principle of racial variances between Jews and all other Germans. The 1933 law represented the link between Nazi ideology and public policy. Inasmuch as the Nazi vision was one of creating a utopia based on racial purity, the law effectively excluded Jews from all key areas of German life.The Civil Service Law removed the Jews from the tell structure, and subsequent laws regulated Jewish physicians to protect the biological health of the nation. The disbarment of lawyers had the objective of protecting the social model of society, and the laws regarding schools, universities, the press, and the cultural professions aimed at restoring the primacy of Aryan culture. A 1933 directive ordering companies to fire Jewish employees said, It is not trust but race that is decisive. Christianized Jews are thus equally affected. (Miller, 1995, p. 18) Although this was only partially enforced until 1938, this definition change magnitude the number of those considered Jews from approximately 540,000 by religious profession to a pool of possibly 700,000 by genealogy. The caper arising from these objectives was to determine who was a Jew and what constituted membership in that group. One of the first Nazi definitions of a Jew came from Alfred Rosenberg, cope of the Nazi Partys foreign-policy department, who stated, A Jew is he whose parents on either side are nationally Jews.Anyone who has a Jewish husband or wife is henceforth a Jew. (p. 11) In April 1933, a government decree designated as non-Aryan anyone who had a Jewish parent or a Jewish grandparent the parent or grandparent was presumed to be Jewish if he or she belonged to the Jewish righteousne ss. This definition remained operative until phratry 15, 1935, when the Nuremberg Laws were proclaimed at a peculiar(prenominal) session of the Reichstag summoned to Nuremberg during the annual Nazi Party rally in that city.The law defined a Jew as anyone who had descended from at least three Jewish grandparents or from two Jewish grandparents and belonged to the Jewish religious community on September 15, 1935, or joined the community on a subsequent date or was marital to a Jewish somebody on September 15, 1935, or married a Jew on a subsequent date or was the get rid ofspring of a marriage contracted with a three-quarter or a full Jew after the Law for the Protection of German Blood and Honor had come into force or was the offspring of an extramarital relationship with a three-quarter or full Jew and was born out of coupling after July 31, 1936. (Hilberg, 1961, p. 48) Not defined as a Jew but counted as a Mischling, or of tangled Jewish blood, was any person who descended f rom two Jewish grandparents but who did not adhere to the Jewish religion on September 15, 1935 and who did not join it at any subsequent time and was not married to a Jewish person on the September 15 date and who did not marry such a person at any subsequent time. Such persons were designated as Mischlinge of the first degree. Any person descended from one Jewish grandparent was designated as a Mischling of the second degree.Thus the non-Aryans were split into two groups, Jews and Mischlinge, with the latter(prenominal) exempt from the subsequent destruction process. However, the Mischling was excluded from the accomplished service and the Nazi Party, and was restricted to the rank of a common soldier in the army. Mischlinge also could not marry Germans without official consent. The definition of who was a Jew was determined after a extensive debate between the antisemitic zealots in the Nazi Party, who saw the Mischling as a carrier of the Jewish influence, and the civil servi ce, which wanted to protect that part which is German. (p. 47) The victory of those who would protect the part-Jew, however, was no solace for the Jewish community. After the annunciation of the Nuremberg Laws, Jews now found themselves not only socially ostracized but also denied access to German law and the courts for protection. Thinking that Hitlers animus toward Jews was directed at Jews from the East who were living in Germany, German Jews found that under the Nuremberg Laws, the Nazis would not distinguish among Jews in enforcing their racial policy.Kristallnacht marked a turning point for Germanys Jews and, by extension, for all Jews who would be victims of the Holocaust. These events witnessed the governments legitimizing violence and brutality against the Jews. The events leading to Kristallnacht, or Night of the Broken Glass, began on October 7, 1938, when the Nazis decreed that the letter J be stamped on all Jewish passports and identity papers. On the same day, the Pol ish government announced that their nationals living abroad would require the purchase of a stamp on their passports or pretermit their Polish nationality.Polish consulates had also been instructed not to renew the passports of Jews who had lived abroad for more than five years which left many Polish Jews stateless. The discrimination of Jews was paralleled by the German effort to exterminate the gypsies of Europe. As in the case of the Jews, Nazi ideology viewed the gypsies as subhuman because of their rootlessness. Gypsies, lacking a country of their own, were perceived as parasites living off the host nations that allowed them to reside within their borders.In both Germany and Austria, where gypsies were victims of severe discrimination, numerous regulations that limited their movement and rights were rigorously enforced. Although population data on the gypsies are difficult to assess, many scholars estimate that about 1. 5 million lived in Europe on the eve of World War II (Fri edman, 1980). The Nazi persecution of the gypsies mirrored that of the Jews. In September 1933, gypsies were arrested throughout Germany in accordance with the Law against Habitual Criminals. The Nuremberg Laws of 1935 that defined the status of Jews in Germany also included regulations with regard to the gypsies.For example, marriages between gypsies and Germans were forbidden The Research Office for the Science of Inheritance, which in 1937 was renamed the Research Office for washout Hygiene and Population, declared that 90 percent of the approximately 28,000 German Rom (gypsies) were Mischlinge, and therefore non-Aryans. As part of the Nazi program to eliminate lives undeserving of living, gypsies were designated as asocials and a threat to public health. Viewed as parasites nourishment off the body of the German people, most were sent to Dachau, where many underwent forced sterilization.Although the bulk of the gypsies in both Germany and Austria were considered non-Aryan, the re was the matter of pure gypsies. In October 1942, Himmler issued a decree that distinguished between Mischling gypsies and those considered of pure blood, whereby the latter would be permitted a certain degree of freedom of movement. Ultimately Himmlers directive exempted some 13,000 Sinti and 1,017 Lalleri (the gypsies had divided into the two tribes centuries earlier) from the fate awaiting the great majority of the gypsies.On December 16, 1942, Himmler issued an order that in effect called for the Final Solution of the itinerant problem whereby they would be sent to Auschwitz-Birkenau. Exceptions were made for those socially adapted to German life, former Wehrmacht soldiers, and those necessary for wartime labor. However, in each of these categories, those who were exempted were to be sterilized. The Himmler order of December 16 was to seal the fate of Europes gypsy population (Hancock, 1996). In comparing the fate of the gypsies with the Jews, the words of Yehuda Bauer shed l ight on the distinctions that the Nazis made between the two targeted peoplesGypsies were not Jews and therefore there was no need to kill all of them. Those Gypsies who were of pure blood or who were not considered dangerous on a racial level could continue to exist, under strict supervision. The Mischlinge were . . . doomed to death. The difference between the fate of the Gypsies and that of the Jews is clear. The Jews were slated for total annihilation, whereas, the Gypsies were sentenced to selective mass murder on a vast scale. (Bauer, 1990, p. 638)ReferencesBauer, Yehudo. (1990). Gypsies. In Gutman, ed., Encyclopedia of the Holocaust(Vol 2) (p. 638). New York Macmillan.Burleigh, Michael and Wippermann,Wolfgang. (1991). The Racial State Germany 1933-1945. New York Cambridge University Press, p. 42.Friedman, Philip. (1980). Roads to Extinction Essays on the Holocaust. Philadelphia Jewish topic Society, p. 382.Hancock, Ian. (1996). Responses to the Romani Holocaust. In Alan S. Rosenbaum , ed., Is the Holocaust Unique? (p. 44). Boulder, Colo. Westview Press.Hilberg, Raul. (1961). The Destruction of the European Jews. Chicago Quadrangle Books, p. 48.Niewyk, Donald L. (1980). The Jews in Weimar Germany. sceptre Rouge Louisiana State University Press, p. 14.Miller, Richard Lawrence. (1995). Nazi Justiz Law of the Holocaust. Westport, Conn. Praeger, p. 18.

Critical Thinking Assignment on the Movie “Crash”

There are many contributions in the movie Crash that catches ones attention. Yet, for the purposes of this paper, ships officer Tom Hansen, played by Ryan Philippe in the movie, shall be discussed. In the controversial movie, Crash, Hansen is a cub scratch off whose match, Officer Ryan (played by Matt Dillon) was portrayed as a bigot.On this particular film, their assignment was to locate a missing vehicle reported to have been stolen by African Americans in one of L. A. s stylish neighborhoods. As a young officer, he was subject to the authority of his partner, who seemed to have unconventional ways of which he did non O.K. of.In the beginning, he instinctively questioned his partners seemingly cruel treatment of Afro-American members of the community. He witnessed, for example, his partners maltreatment of a couple who they caught performing fellatio inside their car. In a moving-picture show in the movie, Officer Ryan uses force and authority in molesting the women (play ed by Thandie Newton) while the husband (played by Terrence Howard) looked on helplessly. When Hanson tried to intervene, he was intimidated by his partner and he was forced to do go pole to the car and do nothing.This created an animosity between the partners. ulterior on, he asked to be re-assigned to work with an new(prenominal) officer. In the course of this exercise, Hanson find himself working alone and incidentally, crossed paths with the African-American husband whose wife his partner molested the nighttime before. In the new situation, he was exhausting to pacify Mr. Cameron Thayer, as he had just reversed a situation when 2 young African American males tried to hi-jack his car. When Officer Hanson came to the scene, Mr. Thayer was threatening to shoot the broken- bulge out who tried to steal his car while the police in turn, were ready to shoot him.Officer Hanson, in an struggle to make up for his partners mistakes, pleaded with his fellow officers as he attempted to calm Mr. Thayer d accept until he submitted his weapon. The story goes on to show how Mr. Hanson is exposed to the multitude of perspectives and manifestations of prejudice in his workplace and his encounters. Later on during the day, on his way back home, ponderous on the prejudiced encounters he had, he accommodated a hitch hiker, who was of African American descent.Officer Hansons mind, full of the impinges he witnessed and his own confusing thoughts, tragically succumbs to the paranoia in his mind and ends up shooting his passenger whom he thought was carrying a gun. His innocence and his moral sanction shattered, he intensified the act by running away from the responsibility when he threw the body on the side of the road ad burned the car. The caseful of Officer Hanson was portrayed to experience, both situations conflict and intent strain. In the film, Crash, Hansons role strain stems from his status as a police officer.Case in point, during his partners molestation of t he directors wife (Thandie Newton), he was torn between his duty to assign protocol as a partner, and his duty to the citizens in protecting their rights. In roles strain, there is a difficultness in resolving issues concerning a single, particular role that is played by an individual. In this instance, Officer Hanson makes was not able to work out the strain, initially but he tried to make up for it by saving the director, Mr. Thayer from purposeting into much trouble with the law.On the other hand, role conflict arises from a difficulty in resolving issues that involve the different roles an individual plays in society. In Officer Hansons case, role conflict arose when he shot his passenger on his day off. In this case, there is a conflict because in status, he is a police officer and it is his duty to report criminal offense and enforce the law. However, in this situation, he is the perpetuator of a crime and he could not turn himself in. Officer Hanson was not able to resol ve this role conflict when he favored to follow the instinct of self-preservation and made measure to cover up his crime.The stress that the timbre experienced lead to the performance of a deviant act. In the movie, Officer Hanson ended up committing a crime. Further more, he did not submit himself to the law, instead, he covered up the act by burn down is car and throwing the body on the side of the road. In this instance, his paranoia and his state of mind at that moment, after encountering some(prenominal) instances of prejudice which stuck into his consciousness, might have contributed to his act of deviance.Although, the shooting of the passenger could have been viewed as an act of self-defense, he crossed over to the side of deviance by not taking responsibility of his actions. Among the Theories of Deviance, one that is almost related to Officer Hansons character is the Labeling Theory. This character, primarily wanted to be a good gather up. That was why he wanted to get away from Officer Ryan, who was portrayed as a bigot. However, his moving picture to the reality of social encounters and the labels that plenty throw at each other created some form of confusion in his mind.Though he set out to be an idealistic and optimistic type of person, the labeling of the races he encountered, curiously the African Americans, affected his judgment and his suspiciousness made him succumb o the paranoia that seemed to be gripping other officers in his profession. The mistaken belief of both Officer Hanson and his young passenger Peter Waters (played by Larenz Tate) stemmed from the labels that the society they lived in assigned to the different kinds of people residing in the community and this finally led to both to their demise.In the film, the audience witnesses the internal struggle Officer Hanson faces in his experience as a rookie police officer. It can be said that he tried to triumph over the prejudices that were prevalent in his coworkers but. He was striving to be fair to all the people of different races and ethnicities he encountered. In his own way, we seemed to be trying to make up for what the other people of his race were exhibiting. He did not approve the acts of injustice which he saw being performed on people of other races, particularly the African-Americans.However, Officer Hanson eventually gave in to the predisposition of his ethnicity, even unknowingly. He is of the Caucasian race. A comparative study made on Caucasian and African Americans show that from birth, Caucasians have a racial internal solidarity weapon. Regardless of income or geographic location, Caucasians instinctively bond with each other and not African Americans to amass wealth and power. (White, 2007) In the character of Officer Hanson, it may be that he instinctively reacted to a situation based on what people of his race have grown accustomed to.Although he tried to fight against it, he still could not shake it off easily. Unknowingly, he responded to a shared consciousness and upheld the value of self- preservation. Race refers to differences and similarities that are relatively similar in biological features and recognized by society as significant to set these meeting of people apart. (Jones, 2005) The Study by White further states Caucasians have an internal racial cohesive mechanism and believe in racial solidarity. Caucasians understand that solidarity groups amass wealth and power.Once wealth is amassed through cohesion, Caucasians determine who gets what resources, when they get those resources, how many resources they get, and how long the resources are allocated. Solidarity preserves the Caucasian race, and ensures that group members are privileged. Caucasians understand the premise skunk racial cohesion, and they view cohesion as racial solidarity. Although these definitions cannot directly explain the choices made by the character of Officer Hanson, it gives one an idea of the prevailing value syst em existing within the community of his ethnicity.It is perhaps, more important to consider is his selective perception of the situation in viewing his responses to certain situation in the film. Selective Perception is how humans interpret particular encounters and experiences based on their own judgment, as influenced by their background, their state of mind and their value systems. In the case of Officer Hanson, his eventual commission of a crime resulted from his perception of the situation he was in. It can be inferred that this perception was influenced by his current experiences but it could withal be from his own value systems and his existing frame of mind.Although, he appeared to be a person who would opt to do the right thing, who tried to rise above the everyday conflicts of race that he came across, in the end, he became a victim of his own selective perception. In trying to balance his conflicting roles and in trying to sort out his own feelings, he was in a perpetual state of unemotionalness. Consequently, he was not able to clearly assess the situation and over estimated its gravity. This selective perception leads to the demise of the recipient of his guarded paranoia and undefined hostility.In the end, his role and self- perception was completely altered as well. REFERENCES Jones, Richard A. (2005) Race and Revisability Journal of Black Studies 35, 612-632.Henslin, jam (2007) Essentials of Sociology A Down-to-Earth Approach. (7th Ed.).Pearson Allyn & Bacon White, Stephen (2007) Variables that Inhibit Middle and Upper Class African Americans From Achieving Racial Cohesion. depicted object Social Science Association. 21 April 2008 .

Merit Pay Increase Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Merit conduct Increase - Essay ExampleLikewise, for many decades in American society, if an individual worked hard and did their best they accredited yield increases or bonuses, accordingly. The concept, though basic in its nature, is vital, due to its profound disturb on in store(predicate) performance. Individuals, who receive kudos for past actions be more inclined to repeat and possibly increase the action. payable to recent economic turmoil, however, many companies have stopped giving rewards or pay increases for superior performance. This leaves many employees feeling unappreciated, and as a result unmotivated to do cave in in the future. One special(prenominal) case study, divulgen, that exemplifies this predicament is the company of Diverse Prints. They are a marketing company that typically gives bountiful bonuses to their employees establish on their job performance appraisals. However, due to the faltering economy the lead people in charge, Ann and Sam, are deba ting as to whether they should give small bonuses to everyone, or continue with the performance based bonuses, though they lead be much smaller than usual. After taking a look at the profound impact job performance recognition has on the employee, the company, and eventually the economy, the question of whether or non merit pay increases should be addicted will become clear. Though some may argue a person should do their job to the best of their ability regardless of extrinsic recognition or praise, it is simply pitying nature to crave this type of recognition. Diverse Prints typically conducts job performance appraisals, which is the optimal time for managers to reassessment the strengths and weakness of each employee. It also provides the opportunity for the employee to receive constructive criticism on how to improve areas of weakness, and praise for the areas of their job that are done well. As both Sam and Ann agree the performance appraisals must bland be conducted for c ontinued company growth and improvement. However, where they disagree is the fact that Sam feels they should take the meager, two portion budget allotted to pay increases and spread it out evenly to all employees to compensate for cost of surviving increases. Ann, on the other hand, feels that it is, in a way, unfair to give all the employees equal raises, if their performances are non equal. Plus, she wants to keep the top producing workers happy so that when the economy is doing well they will choose to stay with the company. It seems that by giving a small raise to everyone, all will be evenly unsatisfied. It is important to give honor or praise to where it is due, and if a successful, hardworking employee sees that they are given the same bonus as the person that was lazy all year they will not be motivated to try harder in the future. Ann is right in her assessment that it would be best to explain to all the employees that the bonuses will not be as large as previous years, due to financial hard times, but that they will quiesce be given according to job performance. This allows the individual employee to still feel a sense of work and recognition from the company for a job well done, and will encourage them to do the same if not more in the future. It also may help motivate those who slacked the year before to do better in the future. A good analogy of this concept can be seen in High School. If everyone was given a diploma for simply showing up, and not based on whether they passed or failed their courses, no scholar would have the motivation to try harder. In the same way by rewarding those who are successful, they are encouraged to do the same or more, and those who slacked have something to work towards. The second aspect that merit based bonus aide in, is the company

Data Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Data Analysis - Essay ExampleThe source presents the controversy on NAFTA such that an observer or lector is capable of understanding the origin of the agreement.The author offers allow evidence of his discussions by providing the committee meetings dates and the results of the meetings concerning the matter of trade agreement. The author mentions the persons involved in the meetings, and quoting their course where requisite to enhance conveyance of data to the reader in an appropriate manner. Utilization of this technique by the author forms a basis of a good argument and data appropriateness3. The author supports his argument on the smother of Mexican economic expansion by drawing literature from the comments of a senator. He does this by quoting the words of the senator in order to draw attention to the reader and makes his points relevant and factual.The author subprograms tables as references for information that he conveys. Use of tables in analyses forms a fundamental portion of an analysis because the tables draw the relevance of information presented. The reader of the oblige can seek to understand the information presented by viewing the tables and the data contained in them. The part on the economic model deals with the authors explanation of congressional voting and it result on the US policy4. The author presents information and acknowledges other authors in which he finds information to make his argument succinct. The use variables in the analyses intend to identify various parameters used in indicating patterns for voting. The empirical model presented in the article intends to analyze the votes cast various individuals on NAFTA.The author utilizes best methods to provide required measures and analysis of the process. The measures in use include those of GAINERS plus LOOSERS represented by equations which are not evident in